WARNING: A CRITICAL AUTHENTICATION BYPASS VULNERABILITY (CVE-2025-21589) IN JUNIPER NETWORKS SESSION SMART ROUTER, SESSION SMART CONDUCTOR, AND WAN ASSURANCE MANAGED ROUTERS, ENABLING ATTACKERS TO GAIN ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL, PATCH IMMEDIATELY!

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Veröffentlicht : 17/02/2025

Reference:
Advisory #2025-37

Version:
1.0

Affected software:
Juniper Networks Session Smart Router, Session Smart Conductor, Wan Assurance Managed Routers.

Type:
Authentication Bypass

CVE/CVSS:
CVE-2025-21589: CVSS 9.8 (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)

Sources

https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2025-02-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Session-Smart-Router-Session-Smart-Conductor-WAN-Assurance-Router-API-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability-CVE-2025-21589?language=en_US

Risks

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability in specific versions of Juniper Networks Session Smart Router, Session Smart Conductor, and WAN Assurance Managed Routers could lead to complete system compromise.

This vulnerability has a significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

There is currently no evidence of this vulnerability being actively exploited, nor are there any proof-of-concept exploits available at this time.

Description

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication through an alternate path or channel, enabling potential unauthorized administrative access to the device.

Possible attack scenario:

  1. A network-based attacker exploits the authentication bypass vulnerability.
  2. The attacker gains access to the device’s management interface without proper authentication.
  3. Once authenticated, the attacker can take complete administrative control of the affected device.

Recommended Actions

Patch

The Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium strongly recommends installing updates for vulnerable devices with the highest priority after thorough testing.

Monitor/Detect

The CCB recommends organizations upscale monitoring and detection capabilities to identify any related suspicious activity, ensuring a swift response in case of an intrusion.

In case of an intrusion, you can report an incident via https://ccb.belgium.be/cert/report-incident.

While patching appliances or software to the newest version may provide safety from future exploitation, it does not remediate historic compromise.

References

https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2025-21589